Why Does Autumn Make Us More Prone to Low Moods?
When autumn arrives, the air turns crisp, the leaves fade to yellow, and the streets seem quieter. Yet many people find themselves feeling strangely âlonely,â âempty,â or âunmotivatedâ during this season. This isnât simply a sign of weaknessâit reflects a widely studied phenomenon in psychology: seasonal mood variation.
đ§ From a Physiological Perspective: Light Exposure & Brain Chemistry
Studies from Japanâs University of Tsukuba and Tokyo Medical and Dental University found that shortened daylight hours in autumn and winter reduce the brainâs production of serotonin and dopamineâneurotransmitters closely tied to feelings of happiness, motivation and energy. Meanwhile, melatonin levels often rise, making people feel more fatigued, sluggish, or mildly depressed. See the NCBI overview of SAD.
In Japan this state is often called âakiâutsuâ or âseasonal affective disorder (SAD)â. The Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology (JSPN) reports that roughly 7â10% of people may experience significant mood swings during the autumnâwinter months, especially young working adults and urban singles.
đ From a Social Psychology Perspective: Loneliness & âTurning Point Anxietyâ
Autumn is also a season of shiftâsummerâs social events taper off, work pace resumes its intensity, and many people feel a subtle psychological dip at this transition point, sometimes called âturning-point anxietyâ.
Japanese sociological research shows that this seasonal psychological phenomenon correlates strongly with loneliness. A 2023 report from the Loneliness and Isolation Countermeasure Office highlights that autumn and winter are peak periods for adults in Japan to feel lonely, especially among young urban singles.
đŹ Researchers note:
âLoneliness is not merely a social problem; it is closely related to individual emotional resilience and modes of emotional expression.â
From the Cultural-Psychological Angle: Why Are Japanese People Particularly Sensitive to Autumn?
đ Mono no aware: The Beauty of Transience
In Japanese culture, there is a unique emotional sensibility known as ăăŽăŽăăă (mono no aware)âa gentle awareness of the impermanence of life and seasonal change. Rather than pure sadness, it is an emotional depth found in brevity.
Psychologically, this heightened sensitivity aligns with the concept of HSP (Highly Sensitive Person). In Japan, HSP individuals make up 15â20% of the population; they are more attuned to seasonal shifts, othersâ emotions and environmental changesâthus more vulnerable in autumn to feelings of âunexplained lonelinessâ or âemotional restlessness.â
đ§Š Emotional Suppression in Modern Society
Meanwhile, Japanese societyâs emphasis on tatemae (public façade) and emotional restraint makes open emotional disclosure less common. Research suggests that, in everyday interpersonal exchanges, Japanese people engage in self-disclosure (expressing personal emotions) about 35% less than their Western counterparts, especially on emotional topics.
This âunsaid emotional burdenâ often gets amplified in the quiet, shifting atmosphere of autumn. Hence, autumn becomes one of the seasons when Japanese minds are most susceptible to being submerged by emotion.
Five Scientific yet Gentle Self-Care Methods to Ease Autumnal Low Mood
đ¤ â Get More Sunlight â Use Light to Regulate Your Biological Clock & Mood
When daylight declines in autumn and winter, light exposure becomes a key factor influencing mood. Research shows that 15 minutes of natural morning light can help regulate melatonin and serotonin rhythmsâan approach widely used to manage SAD in both Japan and the West.
đĄ Tip: During breakfast, open the curtains, sit near a windowâsimple actions that bring in natural light.
đ§ ⥠Speak Your Feelings â The Psychological Effect of Emotional Externalization
Psychology identifies âemotional externalizationâ as the process of converting complex inner feelings into words or actions, making subconscious pressure understandable.
You can:
- Record your day (video or audio)
- Use an AI video-journal to talk through and reflect on your emotions
- Or simply write: âOne thing I noticed about how I felt todayâ
Studies show that 10 minutes of daily emotional expression or writing can significantly reduce cortisol levels (American Psychological Association, 2023). In other words: expressing emotions helps the body truly relax.
đľ ⢠Accept âMelancholyâ â Let It Soften Your Heart
âMelancholyâ isnât inherently bad. In Japanese aesthetic tradition, it is seen as a gentle awareness of lifeâs fleeting nature and seasonal change. In therapy, this attitude is called âemotional acceptance.â Rather than fight sadness, allow yourself to experience and understand itâfor emotions are neither good nor bad; they simply tell us we are still engaged with life.
Consider:
- Writing down one moment today that made you âslightly sadâ
- Reflecting on what value lies behind that feeling (e.g., caring for someone, cherishing time)
- Naming that emotionâfor example: âthe softness of parting,â âthe quiet of autumn windâ
These practices strengthen your emotional granularity, considered a core component of psychological resilience.
đââď¸ âŁ Maintain Light Exercise & Rhythmic Breathing
Autumn is the ideal season for âslow movementâ. Research finds that 20 minutes of walking daily, or three sessions per week of light exercise (yoga, stretching, strolling) can boost dopamine levels and activate the brainâs reward systems. A study at Tokyo Womenâs University noted that the rhythmic motion of walking synchronizes heart rate and breathing, thereby reducing anxiety and physical tension.
You donât need high intensityâjust consistency and rhythm. For instance: go for a walk after dinner, do simple stretches on the balcony, or just practice deep breathing while bathing. These can help restore your bodyâs balance.
đŻ â¤ End Your Day with a âNight Ceremonyâ for Your Thoughts
Autumnâs longer nights are perfect for reflection and relaxation. Yet many people succumb to âemotional ruminationâ at nightâreplaying the dayâs negatives again and again. To avoid this loop, establish a ânight ceremonyâ like:
- Writing in your journal or using an AI video journal: âThank you, me, for today.â
- Lighting a candle, taking a warm bath
- Listening to quiet music or nature sounds
Such rituals help your brain recognize: âThe dayâs tasks are done.â And this signals a transition into rest, promoting a more restorative state.
Summary
Easing autumnal low mood doesnât require complex routines. The key is: let your body re-sync with nature, and let your mind reconnect with the self. With a little mindful action each day, you can turn autumn into your gentlest, clearest season yet.